Sociology Chapter 7 Test Answers links:
[DOWNLOAD] Sociology Chapter 7 Test Answers | HOT!
Posted on 22-Apr-2021
According to Mannheim, which one of the following is the main objective of democratic planning? Which of the following aspects is the kingpin in the process of Sanskritisation? B A. C A. D A. Ans : B Who wrote the book 'Sociological Theories of...
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[GET] Sociology Chapter 7 Test Answers | latest
Posted on 19-May-2021
Sorokin B T. Merton Ans : D Which of the following is responsible for maintaining order in human society? Which of the following statements is not true of civilization? Who wrote the book 'Man and Society'? Toynbee D E. Framm Ans : B Which one of...
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Free Sociology Online Practice Tests
Posted on 17-Mar-2021
Here poor people not only reject the goal of success and the means of working but work actively to bring about a new society with a new value system. These people are the radicals and revolutionaries of their time. Because Merton developed his strain theory in the aftermath of the Great Depression, in which the labor and socialist movements had been quite active, it is not surprising that he thought of rebellion as a logical adaptation of the poor to their lack of economic success. Perhaps most important, it overlooks deviance such as fraud by the middle and upper classes and also fails to explain murder, rape, and other crimes that usually are not done for economic reasons. It also does not explain why some poor people choose one adaptation over another. Whereas Merton stressed that the poor have differential access to legitimate means working , Cloward and Ohlin stressed that they have differential access to illegitimate means. For example, some live in neighborhoods where organized crime is dominant and will get involved in such crime; others live in neighborhoods rampant with drug use and will start using drugs themselves.
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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Sociology
Posted on 27-Mar-2021
In a more recent formulation, two sociologists, Steven F. A romantic relationship may end, a family member may die, or students may be taunted or bullied at school. Repeated strain-inducing incidents such as these produce anger, frustration, and other negative emotions, and these emotions in turn prompt delinquency and drug use. Deviant Subcultures Some sociologists stress that poverty and other community conditions give rise to certain subcultures through which adolescents acquire values that promote deviant behavior. One of the first to make this point was Albert K. Cohen , whose status frustration theory says that lower-class boys do poorly in school because schools emphasize middle-class values. School failure reduces their status and self-esteem, which the boys try to counter by joining juvenile gangs. In these groups, a different value system prevails, and boys can regain status and self-esteem by engaging in delinquency. Cohen had nothing to say about girls, as he assumed they cared little about how well they did in school, placing more importance on marriage and family instead, and hence would remain nondelinquent even if they did not do well.
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Test Answers On Sociology Chapter 7 Flashcard
Posted on 28-Mar-2021
Scholars later criticized his disregard for girls and assumptions about them. Another sociologist, Walter Miller , said poor boys become delinquent because they live amid a lower-class subculture that includes several focal concerns , or values, that help lead to delinquency. These focal concerns include a taste for trouble, toughness, cleverness, and excitement. If boys grow up in a subculture with these values, they are more likely to break the law. Their deviance is a result of their socialization.
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Case Studies
Posted on 8-May-2021
A very popular subcultural explanation is the so-called subculture of violence thesis, first advanced by Marvin Wolfgang and Franco Ferracuti In some inner-city areas, they said, a subculture of violence promotes a violent response to insults and other problems, which people in middle-class areas would probably ignore. As this conflicting evidence illustrates, the subculture of violence view remains controversial and merits further scrutiny. Social Control Theory Travis Hirschi argued that human nature is basically selfish and thus wondered why people do not commit deviance. His answer, which is now called social control theory also known as social bonding theory , was that their bonds to conventional social institutions such as the family and the school keep them from violating social norms.
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Chapter 7 Sociology Quiz
Posted on 7-May-2021
Hirschi outlined four types of bonds to conventional social institutions: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. Attachment refers to how much we feel loyal to these institutions and care about the opinions of people in them, such as our parents and teachers. The more attached we are to our families and schools, the less likely we are to be deviant. Commitment refers to how much we value our participation in conventional activities such as getting a good education. The more committed we are to these activities and the more time and energy we have invested in them, the less deviant we will be. Involvement refers to the amount of time we spend in conventional activities. The more time we spend, the less opportunity we have to be deviant. The more we believe in these norms, the less we deviate. Many studies find that youths with weaker bonds to their parents and schools are more likely to be deviant.
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Chapter 7 Sociology Test
Posted on 9-Mar-2021
One problem centers on the chicken-and-egg question of causal order. For example, many studies support social control theory by finding that delinquent youths often have worse relationships with their parents than do nondelinquent youths. Is that because the bad relationships prompt the youths to be delinquent, as Hirschi thought? The poor and minorities are more likely because of their poverty and race to be arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. These explanations also blame street crime by the poor on the economic deprivation and inequality in which they live rather than on any moral failings of the poor. Some conflict explanations also say that capitalism helps create street crime by the poor. An early proponent of this view was Dutch criminologist Willem Bonger , who said that capitalism as an economic system involves competition for profit. Because profit becomes so important, people in a capitalist society are more likely than those in noncapitalist ones to break the law for profit and other gains, even if their behavior hurts others.
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Introduction To Sociology
Posted on 21-Apr-2021
Many scholars dismiss them for painting an overly critical picture of the United States and ignoring the excesses of noncapitalistic nations, while others say the theories overstate the degree of inequality in the legal system. In assessing the debate over conflict explanations, a fair conclusion is that their view on discrimination by the legal system applies more to victimless crime discussed in a later section than to conventional crime, where it is difficult to argue that laws against such things as murder and robbery reflect the needs of the powerful. Simply put, the poor cannot afford good attorneys, private investigators, and the other advantages that money brings in court. As just one example, if someone much poorer than O.
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The Practical Skeptic: Core Concepts In Sociology
Posted on 17-Apr-2021
Simpson, the former football player and media celebrity, had been arrested, as he was in , for viciously murdering two people, the defendant would almost certainly have been found guilty. Simpson was able to afford a defense costing hundreds of thousands of dollars and won a jury acquittal in his criminal trial Barkan, Feminist Perspectives Feminist perspectives on crime and criminal justice also fall into the broad rubric of conflict explanations and have burgeoned in the last two decades. Much of this work concerns rape and sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and other crimes against women that were largely neglected until feminists began writing about them in the s Griffin, Their views have since influenced public and official attitudes about rape and domestic violence, which used to be thought as something that girls and women brought on themselves.
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Sociology (331)
Posted on 23-Mar-2021
Another focus of feminist work is gender and legal processing. Are women better or worse off than men when it comes to the chances of being arrested and punished? After many studies in the last two decades, the best answer is that we are not sure Belknap, Women are treated a little more harshly than men for minor crimes and a little less harshly for serious crimes, but the gender effect in general is weak.
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Sociology Chapter 7
Posted on 23-Apr-2021
A third focus concerns the gender difference in serious crime, as women and girls are much less likely than men and boys to engage in violence and to commit serious property crimes such as burglary and motor vehicle theft. Most sociologists attribute this difference to gender socialization. Simply put, socialization into the male gender role, or masculinity, leads to values such as competitiveness and behavioral patterns such as spending more time away from home that all promote deviance.
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Specification At A Glance
Posted on 10-Apr-2021
Such differences challenge us to see that in the lives of women, men have a great deal more to learn. Gender socialization helps explain why females commit less serious crime than males. Boys are raised to be competitive and aggressive, while girls are raised to be more gentle and nurturing. Two decades later, that challenge still remains. Symbolic Interactionist Explanations Because symbolic interactionism focuses on the means people gain from their social interaction, symbolic interactionist explanations attribute deviance to various aspects of the social interaction and social processes that normal individuals experience. These explanations help us understand why some people are more likely than others living in the same kinds of social environments. Several such explanations exist. Differential Association Theory One popular set of explanations, often called learning theories, emphasizes that deviance is learned from interacting with other people who believe it is OK to commit deviance and who often commit deviance themselves.
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Sociology: Concepts And Applications In A Diverse World, 7th Edition
Posted on 21-Apr-2021
Deviance, then, arises from normal socialization processes. The most influential such explanation is Edwin H. These individuals teach us not only how to commit various crimes but also the values, motives, and rationalizations that we need to adopt in order to justify breaking the law. The earlier in our life that we associate with deviant individuals and the more often we do so, the more likely we become deviant ourselves. In this way, a normal social process, socialization, can lead normal people to commit deviance. However, some critics say that not all deviance results from the influences of deviant peers. Still, differential association theory and the larger category of learning theories it represents remain a valuable approach to understanding deviance and crime. Labeling theory assumes precisely the opposite: it says that labeling someone deviant increases the chances that the labeled person will continue to commit deviance.
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Sociology Chapter 8 Quiz Answers Links:
Posted on 9-Mar-2021
According to labeling theory, this happens because the labeled person ends up with a deviant self-image that leads to even more deviance. This effect is reinforced by how society treats someone who has been labeled. Research shows that job applicants with a criminal record are much less likely than those without a record to be hired Pager, Suppose you had a criminal record and had seen the error of your ways but were rejected by several potential employers. Do you think you might be just a little frustrated? If your unemployment continues, might you think about committing a crime again?
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Contemporary Sociology In A Global Age SC1179
Posted on 24-May-2021
Meanwhile, you want to meet some law-abiding friends, so you go to a singles bar. When your companion asks about your last job, you reply that you were in prison for armed robbery. How do you think your companion will react after hearing this? As this scenario suggests, being labeled deviant can make it difficult to avoid a continued life of deviance. Labeling theory also asks whether some people and behaviors are indeed more likely than others to acquire a deviant label. In particular, it asserts that nonlegal factors such as appearance, race, and social class affect how often official labeling occurs.
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Sociology Chapter 7 Test Questions
Posted on 3-Mar-2021
Labeling theory assumes that someone who is labeled deviant will be more likely to commit deviance as a result. One problem that ex-prisoners face after being released back into society is that potential employers do not want to hire them. This fact makes it more likely that they will commit new offenses.
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Sociology -Chapter 7
Posted on 17-Apr-2021
Jx42wd Jtflsx Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion The sociological imagination asks us to Answer broaden our perspective beyond individual experiences. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion The sociological imagination would have us view an individual's mate selection as based on:Answer the social values we internalize from our family. Answer psychologist sociologist both of these neither of these Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion Which of the following social sciences is interested in employment, recession, inflation, and price indices? AnswerPolitical science. Social psychology. Using a recent military war as a case for investigation, a sociologist would be most interested in:Answer particular battles and how they were won or lost.
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Sociology Flashcards
Posted on 25-May-2021
AnswerSociology uses theory and social work does not. Social work overlaps with psychology while sociology does not. Social workers help people with problems while sociologists try to understand why problems exist. There really is no difference between sociology and social work. Because their research may be misused, sociologists have higher ethical standards. AnswerRapid social change was occurring. There was a need for a systematic analysis of society. People were affected by the impact of discovering how others lived. Answer egoistic. Durkheim would term such suicides:Answer particularistic.
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Chapter 7 Sociology Quiz Flashcards - 1medicoguia.com
Posted on 24-Apr-2021
You were surprised until you later learned that the person had developed into something of a "loner" and had cut off ties with her church, family, and closest friends. Complicating matters, your friend had been unemployed for many months. Following Durkheim, you would be most likely to classify her suicide as:Answer altruistic. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion Of the following theorists, who believed that the entire history of human societies could be seen as a history of struggles between those who own and control the means of production and those who do the work? Karl Marx. Herbert Spencer. Max Weber. Harriet Martineau. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion Which of the following sociological perspectives views society as a system of highly interrelated structures or parts that operate together harmoniously?
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Revel Chapter 3 Quizlet
Posted on 1-May-2021
Answer conflict. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion Marx predicted that eventually Answer workers and owners would work things out through better labor laws. AnswerProtestants have higher suicide rates than Catholics. Single people have higher suicide rates than married people. People without children have higher suicide rates than people with children.
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Sociology Chapter 8 Quiz Answers
Posted on 21-Mar-2021
This type of suicide would be characterized by Durkheim as Answer altruistic. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion Durkheim was interested in suicide primarily because he wanted Answer to solve a major social problem in the France of his day. Question Where hillsides have been cleared to provide lumber for housing boom, rain often causes mud-slides. Sociologists would regard mudslides as Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 pointsAnswer the negative effects of global warming which has increased rainfall nationally. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion Marx's view of societies is considered the basis for which of the following perspectives in sociology? Answer functionalist. Add Question HereMultiple Choice 0 points AnswerBecause of institutionalized racism, he was never able to obtain a college degree.
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Chapter 7 Sociology Test Flashcards - 1medicoguia.com
Posted on 2-Apr-2021
He advocated militant resistance to white racism. He believed that doctrines and theories had a powerful effect on social conditions. He felt sociological studies of African Americans would have a positive effect on white public opinion. AnswerHow individuals develop their sense of self has been a major focus of interactionists. Interactionists are more likely than functionalists to base their work on the theories of Mead, Garfinkel, and Goffman. Ethnomethodology and dramaturgy can be thought of as part of the interactionistperspective. AnswerWhat function does the education system serve for the larger society? Why is education a useful service? How is the educational system used to benefit those in power? What messages are communicated to students by the structure in which education takes place? How does the economic system determine the welfare system? Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion Which of the following perspectives is concerned, primarily, with the meaning that people place on their own and one another's behavior?
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Revel Psychology Chapter 3 Quiz Answers
Posted on 18-Apr-2021
Answer FunctionalismSymbolic interactionism Conflict theoryMiddle-range theory Ethnomethodology Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify RemoveQuestion The main purpose of a paradigm is to Answer provide a model or conceptual framework for asking questions and guiding research legitimate sociology as a science relative to other forms of knowledge eliminate the need to collect data as the theory can tell one the answer in advance differentiate sociology from other sciences.
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Revel Sociology Chapter 13 Quizlet
Posted on 24-Mar-2021
Question You just learned that a person you knew committed suicide. You were surprised until you later learned that the person had developed into somewhat of a "loner" and had cut off ties with church, family and close friends. Following Durkheim, you would be most likely to classify the suicide as: Question "Class conflict" refers to the tension between those who work hard and those who do not work to their fullest potential. Question The functionalist perspective focuses on how individuals make sense of the social world in which they find themselves. Compare and contrast these two views. How does this view compare with the functionalist perspective and conflict theory in terms of scope of analysis, point of view, and focus of analysis?
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Test-Bank-for-Introduction-to-Sociology-10th-Edition-by-Tischler.pdf
Posted on 27-May-2021
Upon what does the sociological imagination focus? What is the likelihood that sociology could or would be put to use? How would a proponent of the functionalist perspective view the problem you selected? How would a proponent of conflict theory view the problem you selected? How would a proponent of the interactionist perspective view the problem you selected? Who is a noted pioneer in the development of the science of sociology? In order to understand other people, we must stop looking at the world from a perspective based solely on our own individual experiences. The sociological imagination involves looking at all types of human behavior and discerning unseen connections among them. When common sense is correct or "makes sense," it is usually after-the-fact.
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Free Flashcards About Sociology -Chapter 7
Posted on 14-Mar-2021
Because of their experiences with a wide variety of human behaviors, talk show hosts generally are good sociologists. The social sciences differ from the physical sciences because, while social sciences can provide valuable insights, they are not able to apply the scientific method to the study of social concerns. Question A paradigm is a body of systematically arranged knowledge that shows the operation of general laws.
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Sociology In Our Times
Posted on 26-Mar-2021
Harriet Martineau conducted an early sociological study of behaviors in everyday life. Psychology and sociology share the common element of having the individual as the primary focus of the analysis. The social science most similar to sociology is cultural anthropology. Auguste Comte was more concerned with defining sociology's subject matter than with showing how it would improve the lives of people in society. Question According to Comte, the focus of social dynamics is:Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question According to Comte, social statics was the study of Answer how the institutions in society are interrelated.
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Sociology Chapter 7 Test Questions | 1medicoguia.com
Posted on 6-Apr-2021
Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question Who of the following was were a pioneer in the development of the science of sociology? Answer Harriet Martineau Auguste Comte. Answera finding about test taking ability, not the random event unconnected to the an example of the need for intervention for students who are unengaged inModify Remove Answer Harriet Martineau. Du Bois. Robert K. Du Bois? Modify Remove Answer law schools. Add Question Here Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question A sociological theory concerned with the issues of who benefits from particular social arrangements and how the powerful maintain their positions is known as Answer conflict theory. Question Who was the first sociology professor? Question What did Robert K.
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Ch. 7 Section Quiz - Introduction To Sociology 2e | OpenStax
Posted on 3-Mar-2021
Question Sociological theory gives meaning to sociological practice. Question Practice uninformed by theory is ineffective. Question Sociology developed in Europe during a time of peace and social tranquility. QuestionThe Industrial Revolution had an impact on the development of sociology. Question During the early years of sociology in the United States, most of the field's development took place at the Harvard University under the direction of W. QuestionThe main focus of early American sociology was urban problems.
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Sociology Flashcards
Posted on 12-Apr-2021
Question Egoistic suicide is less likely among college students because of the attachments a campus provides. Question W. DuBois argued that it was entirely up to African Americans to alter their status in American society. Question Women made virtually no substantial contributions to the field prior to the twentieth century. Question A major criticism directed at the functionalist perspective is that it tends to be conservative in its view. Question Sociologists seldom use the scientific method in their research.
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